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Quality of the extra virgin olive oil
How to go about making a good extra virgin olive oil
Soil and climatic conditions
The perfect soil for making quality extra virgin olive oil contains 20% clay and has ?a pH value of between 7.2 to 7.5 pH. Furthermore, low temperatures damage the fruit, affecting the quality of the oil.
Olive Variety
The characteristics of the oil vary greatly depend on the variety used.
Cultivation Methods
Fertilisation, pruning the plant, the irrigation of the land and protection against parasites affect not only the quantity of the crop but also its quality.
Harvesting Period
The later the harvest, the more the acidity increases and the amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids decreases, which are extremely important for your health.
Harvesting Method
The optimal harvesting method is done by hand, which reduces damage, allows for a less acidic extra virgin olive oil and the best organoleptic qualities.
Storage
The best way to store olives waiting to be milled is in perforated plastic cases that allow for better air circulation.
Milling Period
To get a good extra virgin olive oil, milling must take place within 48 hours of the harvesting the fruit.
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Olive pit
The olive pit is a residual product produced in mills when making olive oil: thanks to separating machinery and a mechanical process, the pit can be separated from the virgin pomace oil.